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If you are inside when the shaking
starts, get under a heavy desk or table or under a doorway. Stay
away from windows. Remain indoors unless told to leave by a trained
first responder or emergency personnel.
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If you are outside when the shaking
starts, move away from buildings and power lines, Also watch out for
falling buildings. Remember that stone and masonry facings can
loosen and fall away from the upper stories of buildings. Stay away
from cracks in the ground. Try to get to an open area such as a
field.
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If you find yourself in a
mountainous or hilly area, watch out for falling rocks, landslides, trees,
and other debris that could be loosened by the quake.
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If you are driving a motor
vehicle, safely stop away from buildings, trees, power lines and other
vehicles. Stay in your vehicle
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Here are some things you should do after an
earthquake:
- Examine yourself for injuries such as broken
bones, head injuries and the like. If you are injured, try to seek
medical attention from other people in the area. Look for first
responders and emergency personnel.
- If you have no injuries or your injuries are
minor (carefully examine yourself), try to help others who are injured
and stay with them to get medical assistance.
- If you have any medical training, such as CPR,
ask if you can help or take the initiative.
- Be aware of life threatening hazards such as
chemical spills or biological agents in the air. (You might consider
violent behavior life threatening as well. Notify the authorities if
possible. Don't be a hero!.)
- Check for food and water supplies. If you
have a particular expertise (such as a being a doctor or nurse), make
sure that there are adequate medical supplies on hand.
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